Syracuse University

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Syracuse University to host international, scientific conference on soft active materials

April 29, 2009


Judy Holmes
jlholmes@syr.edu



Scientists from the across the United States and abroad who are working on the emergent
properties of soft active matter will converge at Syracuse University May 18-21 for the 2009
Soft Active Materials Workshop (SAM09), presented by the
Department of Physics in SU's
College of Arts and Sciences. SAM09 will be held in conjunction with the biannual New York
Complex Matter Workshop, which first began in 2005. Registration information and a complete
schedule of events are available at http://icamconferences.org/sam09/.


The workshop is co-sponsored by the International Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter
(ICAM-I2CAM), the Syracuse Biomaterials Institute, Blue Highway, NYSTAR, the journal
Soft Matter and CASE at Syracuse University.


A workshop keynote address, "Physics at Work in Cell Biology and Cancer," will be presented
Tuesday, May 19, at 7:30 p.m. in the Life Sciences Complex Auditorium (Room 001). The
lecture, which is free and open to the public, will be presented by renowned scientists Jean-
Francois Joanny, director of the Physical Chemistry "Curie" unit at the Institut Curie in Paris,
founded in 1909 by Marie Curie and Claudius Regaud; and Jacques Prost, general director of
the prestigious City of Paris Industrial Physics and Chemistry Higher Educational Institution
(ESPCI).


Joanny and Prost lead a research group at the Institut Curie that focuses on using physics to
better understand the fundamental functions of cell life. Their work includes the study of
membranes, molecular motors and protein/protein adhesion. During their lecture, they will
illustrate the physics approaches they use in their research.


Soft active matter is any material that has both solid-like and fluid-like properties, with the fluid-
like properties making the material "softer" than an ordinary solid. Soft matter becomes active
when its individual units are internally driven. Examples include the cellular cytoskeleton and
dense bacterial suspensions.


The Soft Active Materials Workshop will focus on nonequilibrium collective behavior and
locomotion in active systems, including mixtures of cytoskeletal filaments and motor proteins, the
cell cytoskeleton, bacteria colonies, collections of cells in elastic matrices or living tissues,
plankton in the ocean, insects or animal groups, and vibrated granular layers. By bringing
together researchers from a variety of disciplines, organizers hope to stimulate new interactions
and ideas in this rapidly evolving field.


More than 30 scientists will be presenting their work during the four-day conference, including:


  • Iain Couzin, assistant professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at Princeton
    University, who studies the collective behavior in animal groups as exhibited in flocks of
    birds, schools of fish and swarms of insects; he is a 2008 Searle Scholar for Innovative
    Research;


  • Margaret Gardel, assistant professor of physics at the University of Chicago; a recipient
    of a 2007 National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award, Gardel specializes in
    soft condensed matter physics and the rules governing the deformation of soft materials,
    such as biological tissue;


  • Deborah Gordon, professor of biology and senior fellow at the Woods Institute for the
    Environment at Stanford University; Gordon's research focuses on the social behavior
    and ecology of social insects, including ant colony organization, the ecology and
    population genetics of harvester ant populations, and the invasive Argentine ant; she is
    the recipient of a 2001 Guggenheim Fellowship and the author of "Ants at Work" (W.
    W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2000);


  • Paul Janmey, associate director of the Institute of Medicine and Engineering and
    professor of physiology at the University of Pennsylvania; Janmey's research focuses on
    several aspects of cell mechanics, including how the stiffness of surfaces alters cell
    structure, function and growth, and how changes in cell membrane structure lead to the
    production of signals that remodel the cytoskeleton; and


  • Tamas Vicsek, professor of physics at Eotvos University in Budapest; Vicsek is a
    member of the Hungarian Academy of Science, the recipient of the 2003 Leo Szilard
    Award and a fellow of the American Physical Society; he is author of "Fluctuations and
    Scaling in Biology" (Oxford University Press, 2001) and has been cited for his
    outstanding contributions to the physical characteristics of biological/human phenomena,
    such as the "Mexican wave," seen at stadiums.